Question

5. Which major consumer of oil is most vulnerable to disruption in the event of another energy crisis: electric power generation, motor vehicles, heating and air conditioning, or industry? Why?
6. Which of the following produces the most CO2 per unit of energy produced: oil, natural gas, or coal?
7. India, China, and the United States all have large coal reserves. Do you think any or all of them should build more coal-fired power plants over the next 20 years? If so, what technologies will help them minimize environmental impacts?
10 Examine the bar graph, which shows the six countries with the greatest natural gas deposits. Is most of the world’s natural gas located in North and South America, or in Europe and the Persian Gulf countries?

Answer 1

The major consumer of oil which is most vulnerable to disruption in the event of another energy crisis is industry.

The most of the world’s natural gas is located in Europe.

Coal produces the most CO2 per unit of energy produced

The bar graph which shows the six countries with the greatest natural gas deposits is attached.

Absolutely yes! all of these countries should build more coal-fired power plants over the next 20 years. This is simply because coal-fired power plants provide affordable, reliable and constant power that is available on demand to meet energy consumption needs.

The technologies which will help them minimize environmental impacts in coal-fired power plants are

• Power generation.
• Concentrated solar power.
• Nuclear power plant.
• Virtual power plant.
• Biomass

What is energy?

Energy is the capacity of doing work.

Below are some forms of energy:

• Nuclear energy
• Potential energy
• Kinetic energy
• Mechanical energy

So therefore, the major consumer of oil which is most vulnerable to disruption in the event of another energy crisis is industry.

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