Question

The theory that assumes that people make choices from among alternative plans of behavior based on their perceptions of the relationship between a given behavior and desired outcomes is __________ theory

Answer 1

The theory that assumes that people make choices from among alternative plans of behavior based on their perceptions of the relationship between a given behavior and desired outcomes is expectancy theory

What is expectancy theory?

According to expectation theory, an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to choose a specific behavior over others based on what they expect the outcome of that selected behavior to be. Expectancy theory is made up of three parts: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Expectancy is an individual's belief that effort will result in the desired performance outcomes.

There are three types of expectancies: situation-outcome expectancies, which refer to beliefs about how events are connected; outcome expectancies, which refer to beliefs about the consequences of performing a behavior; and self-efficacy expectancies, which refer to beliefs about one's own ability.

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