Answer:
(c) Inherited a mutation in a gene required for mismatch repair
Explanation:
Gene mutations are occasional changes that occur in genes, that is, the procedure by which a gene undergoes a structural change. Mutations involve the addition, deletion or substitution of one or a few nucleotides of the DNA strand. Mutation provides the emergence of new forms of a gene and, consequently, is responsible for gene variability.
It is common for several members of the same family to have the same genetic mutations, as the gene affected by the mutation may condition a trait that DNA cannot repair. An example of this is the family shown in the question above, where several people were diagnosed with the same type of cancer while still young. What probably happened in this family was that people diagnosed with cancer inherited a mutation in a gene needed to repair incompatibility.
Available options are:
A. a scientific inquiry is used only by scientists.
B. scientific inquiry is a process of asking and answering questions.
C. scientific inquiry has only one correct pathway.
D. scientific inquiry often involves similar processes and practices.
E. scientific inquiry involves performing investigations and collecting data.
Answer:
B, D, E
Explanation:
Given that scientific inquiry is a term that described how people mostly scientists, observe the natural world and then come out with credible justification established on the findings that were derived.
Hence, the statements that describe scientific inquiry are:
1. B. scientific inquiry is a process of asking and answering questions. Through this, scientist want to understand the reason behind a certain phenomenon
2. D. scientific inquiry often involves similar processes and practices. To carry out scientific studies, certain steps and practices are required, regardless of the subject under study, which does not entirely change.
3. E. scientific inquiry involves performing investigations and collecting data. This is because to carry out a scientific inquiry, part of the steps and practice includes performing investigations and collecting data, regardless of the subject under study.
