Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
Answer:
False Statement:
B. Only II is False.
Explanation:
If the cash flow from a project is farther out, the present value will be lower, all else being equal. This is because of the time value of money. This concept states that the money you receive today is higher in value than the same amount received in the future. And if the future is father out, then the value of the money will continue to reduce in relative value based on this time value of money concept.
Discretionary meaning is the ability to make decisions based on one’s own judgement and experience. It involves the consideration of many factors, including ethical and moral considerations, and is often used in situations where there is no clear answer or the situation is complex.
What is Discretionary?
Discretionary refers to a decision that is left up to you. You have the choice not to take regular baths; keep in mind, though, that your friends could perhaps disagree together on this. Bathing is a discretionary act. When money isn't set aside for a specific use, it's often referred to as discretionary. How discretionary funds should be used is up to the decision-makers in charge. The word discretion is the root of the word discretionary, which can be defined as "the right to decide stuff based on one's own judgement." If you're given a task to finish at your discretion, you can choose how to do it — as well as whether you want to do it at all.
To learn more about Discretionary
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<span>A cybermall is a website that allows visitors to browse through a wide variety of products from varying etailers. </span>
Answer:
<u><em>Ethical decisions when dealing with businesses and institutions.</em></u>
It is important in many aspects:
1. Judicial aspects: If you take unethical decision, you have to be responsible for the risk of future audits that might discover your unethical behavior and would have to afront charges.
2. Reputational Aspects: In the long run much of your trust is at stake as you might become a felon and would have to work really hard to change that view of yourself within a community.
3. Personal well being: At the end is very important to have peace of mind.
