Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: Evolutionary psychology.
Explanation:
Evolutionary psychology, as a scientific discipline, encompasses two disciplines: psychology and biology.
It studies the effects of evolution on human behavior. Evolutionary psychologists believe that new generations adopt certain behavioral traits from their ancestors. As a result, beneficial behaviors occur naturally and unconsciously. For example, skills that are now considered simple and common such as language development have their roots in the past. Our early ancestors developed advanced language skills that had a positive effect on human survival and reproduction.
For more than a half-century, the accepted story of how the first humans arrived in the Americas was as follows: Around 13,000 years ago, small groups of Stone Age hunters crossed a land bridge connecting eastern Siberia and western Alaska, eventually making their way down an ice-free inland corridor into the heart of North America. These progenitors of today's Native Americans developed a rich civilisation by chasing steppe bison, woolly mammoths, and other enormous beasts across two continents to the tip of South America.
That version of events, however, has taken a battering in recent years, not least due to the finding of archaeological sites in North and South America indicating that humans had been on the continent for 1,000 or even 2,000 years.
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