Question

What is the major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes?.

Answer 1

The major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is Bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.

What is a bacterial chromosome called?

Bacterial chromosome is called nucleoid. It is an irregularly shaped and contains genetic material. It is also called as genophore.

What is meant by eukaryotic chromosome?

• Eukaryotic chromosomes are found in the cell's nucleus.
• The DNA inside the nucleus is organized into chromosomes. At the most basic level, a chromosome is a molecule of DNA that is tightly coiled around proteins called histones.

What is the difference between bacterial and human chromosome?

• Bacterial chromosomes are circular in contrast to human chromosomes, which are linear.
• Furthermore, bacterial circular chromosomes are found in the nucleoid area rather than the nucleus, an organelle that is membrane-bound.

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