Answer:
During photosynthesis, oxygen and hydrogen ions are formed from the splitting of water. To replace the electron, a molecule of water is split. This splitting releases the electron and results in the forming o oxygen and hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ions then get pumped into the inner thykaloid space and can be used to make ATP.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Amazon River
Explanation:
The River Nile is the longest river in the world.
It measures 6,695 kilometres from its source in Burundi, along the White Nile, to its delta on the Mediterranean Sea. Officially, the shortesr river is the D River, Oregan, USA, which is just 37 metres long.
The answer is (1) because the carbon in the trees is released when it burns and this is the cause of global warming (in part)
It is not (2) because, I don't really know but it's not.
It is not (3) because it is exposing more sunlight and even that hardly affects it
And it is not (4) because biodiversity is the variety of species living in the forest so cutting them all down would just destroy their habitat and they would have to leave.
Answer:
In the given example, malonic acid is the competitive inhibitor of succinate.
Explanation:
- When a substance diminishes the velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction then it is called inhibitor.
- These inhibitors can bind to enzyme in a reversible or irreversible fashion.
- Reversible inhibitor binds to enzyme by non-covalent bonds.
- There are two types of enzyme inhibition: Competitive and non-competitive.
- Competitive inhibition: We use the term competitive if the inhibitor binds to enzyme reversibly at the same site as substrate would bind.
- Here in this example, both succinate and malonic acid have same binding site on enzyme i.e the active site. Since both can bind to the same site, inhibitor competes with the substrate for that site.
- By increasing the concentration of substrate, we can reverse the effect of competitive inhibitor.
- At a sufficiently high concentration of substrate, V-max can be achieved for the reaction. In the Michaelis-Mentens curve we can observe increase in the Km value in the presence of competitive inhibitor.