Answer: Many pathogenic fungi are parasitic in humans and are known to cause diseases of humans and other animals. In humans, parasitic fungi most commonly enter the body through a wound in the epidermis (skin). Such wounds may be insect punctures or accidentally inflicted scratches, cuts, or bruises. One example of a fungus that causes disease in humans is Claviceps purpurea, the cause of ergotism (also known as St. Anthony’s fire), a disease that was prevalent in northern Europe in the Middle Ages, particularly in regions of high rye-bread consumption. The wind carries the fungal spores of ergot to the flowers of the rye, where the spores germinate, infect and destroy the ovaries of the plant, and replace them with masses of microscopic threads cemented together into a hard fungal structure shaped like a rye kernel but considerably larger and darker. This structure, called an ergot, contains a number of poisonous organic compounds called alkaloids. A mature head of rye may carry several ergots in addition to noninfected kernels. When the grain is harvested, much of the ergot falls to the ground, but some remains on the plants and is mixed with the grain. Although modern grain-cleaning and milling methods have practically eliminated the disease, the contaminated flour may end up in bread and other food products if the ergot is not removed before milling. In addition, the ergot that falls to the ground may be consumed by cattle turned out to graze in rye fields after harvest. Cattle that consume enough ergot may suffer abortion of fetuses or death. In the spring, when the rye is in bloom, the ergot remaining on the ground produces tiny, black, mushroom-shaped bodies that expel large numbers of spores, thus starting a new series of infections.
The correct answer s act late in the disease.
Disease:
- When tumor DNA is studied from cancer patients at various stages, the mutation will be comparable in all of them. Tumor DNA is frequently identified in the blood stream.
- Disease is any adverse variation from an organism's normal structural or functional condition that is typically accompanied by a set of symptoms and is distinct from physical injury in origin.
- illnesses. An abnormal state of an organism that interferes with its normal bodily functioning, frequently causes pain and weakness, and is typically accompanied by symptoms and indicators.
- Disorders produced by organisms, infectious diseases are those caused by microorganisms such bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Numerous species live inside of our bodies. They are generally advantageous or even secure. But in specific circumstances, some bacteria have the capacity to cause disease.
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The mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, both intestines, and the anus make up the GI tract. Accessory organs are the salivary glands, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. I hope this helps.
Answer:
The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and cloud in an areas are known as its climate.
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