Answer:
B) B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing, the options are:
A) Albert Bandura.
B) B. F. Skinner.
C) Ivan Pavlov.
D) John Garcia.
E) John B. Watson.
In psychology, Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards (that increase the probability for one behavior to take place) and punishments (that decrease the probability for one behavior to take place).
Operant conditioning appeared after classical conditioning, since psychologists started to think that classical conditioning was too simple when explaining behaviors. The most famous psychologist who is associated with operant conditioning was B. F. Skinner and he is considered the father of operant conditioning.
Answer: chief executive
Explanation:
The chairmen of all the Panchayat Samitis under the district are the ex officio members of Zila Parishad
B. false....because is a important thing....so can t be true
The research error described above is an example of selection bias.
Selection bias takes place when, from a population of interest, a group of individuals is selected in order to construct a sample but without a proper randomization. The result is a sample which is not representative of the underlying population.
According to the example, the target population of the research comprises all students but the sample only includes boys. Hence, selection has not been random because it followed a gender criteria, and the results obtained using it cannot be applicable to the whole population because they are affected by a selection bias.
Answer:
A. Confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive dissonance that favors information that confirms your preconceived beliefs or prejudices . In other words this error enables the person to stop collecting information when the evidence collected so far confirms one's views or biases. It is based on the notion that perceive information subjectively.
