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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
13

Acids, when mixed with water, do which of the following... A Taking away protons from the water molecules B Giving away protons

to the water molecules C Gives or takes away protons depending on how much water there is D They exchange Hydronium ions with the water
Chemistry
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Giving away protons to the water molecules

Explanation:

When acids are mixed with water the following reaction takes place:

H^+(aq) + H2O(l) ------> H3O^+(aq)

Hence when acids are added to water, acids donate a proton to water to form the oxonium ion H3O^+ by coordinate covalent bonding. Note that acids contain the hydrogen ion H^+

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What happens to the potential energy of water in a stream as gravity pulls it downhill
love history [14]
I believe it becomes kinetic energy, however I’m not entirely sure. I hope it helped though.
8 0
2 years ago
When you combine 50.0 mL of 0.100 M AgNO3 with 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature changes from
RideAnS [48]

Answer : The enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H_{rxn}) is, 67.716 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of AgNO_3 and HCl.

\text{Moles of }AgNO_3=\text{Molarity of }AgNO_3\times \text{Volume}=(0.100mole/L)\times (0.05L)=0.005mole

\text{Moles of }HCl=\text{Molarity of }HCl\times \text{Volume}=(0.100mole/L)\times (0.05L)=0.005mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of AgCl formed.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

AgNO_3(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow AgCl(s)+HNO_3(aq)

As, 1 mole of AgNO_3 react with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of AgCl

So, 0.005 mole of AgNO_3 react with 0.005 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of AgCl

The moles of AgCl formed  = 0.005 mole

Total volume of the solution = 50.0 ml + 50.0 ml = 100.0 ml

Now we have to calculate the mass of solution.

Mass of the solution = Density of the solution × Volume of the solution

Mass of the solution = 1.00 g/ml × 100.0 ml = 100 g

Now we have to calculate the heat.

q=m\times C\Delta T=m\times C \times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat

C = specific heat capacity = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass = 100 g

T_2 = final temperature = 24.21^oC

T_1 = initial temperature = 23.40^oC

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

q=100g\times (4.18J/g^oC)\times (24.21-23.40)^oC

q=338.58J

Now  we have to calculate the enthalpy of the reaction.

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy of reaction = ?

q = heat of reaction = 338.58 J

n = moles of reaction = 0.005 mole

Now put all the given values in above expression, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{338.58J}{0.005mole}=6771.6J/mole=67.716KJ/mole

Conversion used : (1 KJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H_{rxn}) is, 67.716 KJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
How many kilojoules of heat are released when 32.0 g of NaOH are dissolved in water? (The molar heat of solution of NaOH is –445
Katen [24]
The energy release when dissolving 1 mol of NaOH in water is 445.1 kJ
the mass of NaOH to be dissolved is 32.0 g
The number of NaOH moles in 32.0 g - 32.0 g / 40 g/mol =  0.8 mol
the energy released whilst dissolving 1 mol of NaOH - 445.1 kJ
when dissolving 0.8 mol - the energy released is 445.1 kJ/mol x 0.8 mol
therefore heat released is - 356.08 kJ
answer is -356.08 kJ
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1) Aqueous aluminum sulfate reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide to
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bitly coin downloadExplanatibitly coin downloadon:

7 0
2 years ago
What is the overall ionic equation for zinc + silver nitrate?
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

Zn(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

this single replacement reaction will produce silver metal, Ag , and aqueous zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2 . Zinc is above silver is the metal reactivity series, so it will replace silver in silver nitrate

7 0
2 years ago
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