Answer:
The given figure depicts the process of translation.
Translation is the process by which the mRNA is deciphered into the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain.
Ribosomes serve as the site of the translation.
The small and large subunits of the ribosome form the complex around the start codon of the mRNA.
It created three sites namely; A, P and E sites.
A site is a site where the charged tRNA enters the complex.
It then adds the amino acid specific to the codon sequence of the mRNA to the growing polypeptide chain at P site.
Uncharged tRNA then leave the complex through E site.
Answer:
to illustrate key points simply.
Explanation:
You first use images to back up your evidence, then secondly use them to add aesthetic value to your slide
Answer:
With respect to the composition of DNA, in an analysis it can be found that the proportions of nucleotides are A + C = G + T (option a).
Explanation:
The proportion of nucleotides in a DNA molecule can be established according to the sequence of these nucleotides on both complementary strands, since the purinic bases of one strand are complemented by the pyrimidinic bases of another:
- <em>Adenine is complemented with Thymine A=T</em>
- <em>Guanine is complemented with Cytosine G=C</em>
From this we can deduce that in a DNA molecule with two chains there will be the same amount of adenine and thymine, as well as the same number of guanine with respect to cytosine, so:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
An example of this would be a known DNA molecule (hypothetical), with 5 molecules of Adenine and 7 molecules of Guanine. In this case there are 5 Thymines, complementary with Adenine, and 7 Cytosines like Guanine:
<em> A + C = G + T</em>
<em> 5 + 7 = 7 + 5</em>
