Raising anything to the 1/2 power is the same as taking the square root of that term.
Since x would be under the square root sign (since it is part of the term being raised to the 1/2 power), this makes the function a square root function.
Check the picture below, so the hyperbola looks more or less like so, so let's find the length of the conjugate axis, or namely let's find the "b" component.