<span>The solution of ethanol will have the greatest increase in boiling point.
The formula for boiling point elevation is:
ΔTb = Kb · bB
where
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = ebullioscopic constant for the solvent
bB = molarity of the solution
Since in the solute is nonionic, we don't have to worry about the molecules of the solute breaking up into multiple ions, thereby increasing the effective molarity of the solution. So which ever solvent has the highest ebullioscopic constant, will have the greatest increase in boiling point. This constant can be calculated by the equation:
Kb = RTb^2M/ΔHv
where
R = Ideal gas constant
Tb = boiling point of pure solvent
M = Molar mass of solvent
ΔHv = heat of vaporization per mole of solvent
For our purposes, we can ignore the idea gas constant, and instead look at only the boiling point, molar mass, and heat of vaporization. Then calculate Tb^2M/ΔHv So let's do so:
(Note: Not bothering to be precise in molar mass. If the end result is close, then I'll bother. Otherwise, just using nice round numbers).
Water
Boiling point: 373.15 K
Molar mass: 18 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 40660 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 61.64
Ethanol
Boiling point: 351.52 K
Molar mass: 46 g/mol
heat of vaporization: 38600 J/mol
Tb^2M/ΔHv: 147.26
The value of Tb^2M/ΔHv is significantly greater for ethanol than it is for water (by more than 2 to 1), so it will have the greatest increase in boiling point.</span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Explanation:
Data
Double displacement reaction
Balanced chemical reaction
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
1 Chlorine (Cl) 1
1 Sodium (Na) 1
2 Hydrogen (H) 2
1 Oxygen (0) 1
As we can see, the reaction is balanced and the coefficients of all reactants and products are 1, but the number is not written in a balanced reaction.
I Cant Answer your question but maybe this will help
Volume Changes for Gases
Particles in a gas have more freedom of movement than they do in a liquid. According to the ideal gas law, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are mutually dependent on temperature (T) and the number of moles of gas present (n). The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT, where R is a constant known as the ideal gas constant. In SI (metric) units, the value of this constant is 8.314 joules ÷ mole - degree K.
Pressure is constant: Rearranging this equation to isolate volume, you get: V = nRT ÷ P, and if you keep the pressure and number of moles constant, you have a direct relationship between volume and temperature: ∆V = nR∆T ÷ P, where ∆V is change in volume and ∆T is change in temperature. If you start from an initial temperature T0 and pressure V0 and want to know the volume at a new temperature T1 the equation becomes:
V1 = [n • R • (T1 - T0) ÷ P] +V0
Temperature is constant: If you keep the temperature constant and allow pressure to change, this equation gives you a direct relationship between volume and pressure:
V1 = [n • R • T ÷ (P1 - P0)] + V0
Notice that the volume is larger if T1 is larger than T0 but smaller if P1 is larger than P0.
Pressure and temperature both vary: When both temperature and pressure vary, the the equation becomes:
V1 = n • R • (T1 - T0) ÷ (P1 - P0) + V0
Plug in the values for initial and final temperature and pressure and the value for initial volume to find the new volume.
Explanation:
Part A
Boiling point of HF is much higher as compared to the boiling point of HCl.
Reason:
The strongest inter molecular hydrogen bonding exist between HF molecules This is due to highly electronegative Fluorine atom.
Part B
The type of bonding present in the given compounds are:
1. Ice
The water molecules in ice are linked to each other through intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the presence of electronegative oxygen atom that is attached to hydrogen atom.
2. Copper dioxide
In Copper dioxide, Copper and oxide ions are linked to each other via electrostatic force of attraction due to the presence of electronegative Oxygen atom and electropositive Cu atom.
Therefore, ionic bond is present in it.
3. Steel
In steel, metal and negatively charged electrons are linked to each other, thus giving rise to metallic bond between steel molecules.
4. Silicon elastomer
In silicon elastomer, Silicon atom is linked to other atom via covalent bonds due to sharing of electrons.
5. Tungsten
In the case of tungsten also, atoms are bonded to each other via metallic bond.