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3 years ago

Distinguish between a solution in general and an aqueous solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

What distinguish a solution in general from an aqueous solution is the solvent. A solution in general may contain any solvent, which may be solid, liquid or gas, while an aqueous solution is formed with water as solvent.

Explanation:

A solution in general is a homogeneous mixture in which a substance, named solute, is dissolved, in other substance, name solvent.

Solutions may be in solid, liquid or gas state. There are many kind of solvents. Usually, in a lab you work with liquid solutions. Some liquid solvents are: ethanol, glycerin, hexane, benzene, and water, among many others.

Aqueous solution is a solution where the solvent is water. Of course, the solute may be any one: NaCl, sugar, ethanol, an acid, a base, a salt.

What distinguish a solution in general and an aqueous solution is the solvent.

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How many grams are in 1 mole of Pb3(PO4)4?

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In 1 mol of Pb₃(PO₄)₄ occupies 1001.48 grams

Explanation:

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A cylinder with a moving piston expands from an initial volume of 0.250 L against an external pressure of 2.00 atm. The expansio

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Answer:

The final volume of the cylinder is 1.67 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Initial volume = 0.250 L

external pressure = 2.00 atm

Expansion does 288 J of work on the surroundings

Step 2: Definition of reversible work:

Wrev = -P(V2-V1) = -288 J

The gas did work, so V2>V1 (volume expands) and the work has a negative sign.(Wrev<0)

V2 = (-Wrev/P) + V1

⇒ with Wrev = reverse work (in J)

⇒ with P = the external pressure (in atm)

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume

We can see that your pressure is in atm and energy in J

To convert from J to L * atm we should use a convenient conversion unit using the universal gas constants :

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3 years ago

What force is necessary to accelerates a 1250kg car at a rate of 40 m/s

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Answer:

F = 50000 N

Explanation:

The acceleration is rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

Formula:

a = Δv/Δt

a = acceleration

Δv = change in velocity

Δt = change in time

Units:

The unit of acceleration is m.s⁻².

Acceleration can also be determine through following formula,

F = m × a

a = F/m

Given data:

Mass of car = 1250 Kg

Acceleration = 40 m/s².

Force = ?

Solution:

F = m × a

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Kg.m/s² = N

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3 years ago

How many atoms are in a 1.8 mol sample of Magnesium (Mg)?

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Answer:

1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Moles
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 1.8 mol Mg

[Solve] atoms Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 1.8 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg})$
[DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 1.08396 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Mg$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.08396 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg ≈ 1.1 × 10²⁴ atoms Mg

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