Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
<u>When small organic molecules bind together, they form larger molecules called biological macromolecules.</u>Biological macromolecules are important cellular components and perform a wide array of functions necessary for the survival and growth of living organisms. The four major classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
(i hope this helps)
1426.58 J and 340.90 calories heat in joules and in calories is required to heat at 28.4g( 1 oz) ice cube from -23C TO 1.0C.
Explanation:
Data given:
mass = 28.4 gram
initial temperature = -23 degrees
final temperature = 1degress
change in temperature ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial
ΔT = 1 -(-23)
ΔT = 24 degrees
specific heat capacity of ice cube c = 2.093 J/g C
Formula used:
q = mc ΔT
putting the values in the equation:
q= 28.4 x 2.093 x 24
= 1426.58 J
ENERGY IN CALORIES:
340.90 calories is the energy is required in the process.
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
The definition of acceleration is: Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
