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4 years ago

An anion is an atom that has lost electrons. True or False?

Physics

2 answers:

lbvjy [14]4 years ago

6 0

False, an anion is a negatively charged ion, which means it has lost protons, giving it a negative charge.

Klio2033 [76]4 years ago

3 0

False. An anion is an atom that has gained electrons. If it loses electrons, it becomes a cation.

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When you exert 75 N on a jack to lift a 6000 N car, what is the jack’s actual mechanical advantage? Show your work.

professor190 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

the mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load to the effort so it doesn't have units.to calculate it you use the formula

mechanical advantage=load/effort

in this case the load is 6000N and the effort is 75N

Ma=6000/75

=80

I hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago

Una rueda que tiene 15 cm de radio, realiza 64 vueltas en 16 seg. Calcula: Periodo Frecuencia Velocidad angular Velocidad lineal

liraira [26]

Answer:

i) El período de la rueda es de 0,25 segundos.

ii) La frecuencia de la rueda es 4 Hertz

iii) La velocidad angular es aproximadamente 25.133

iv) La velocidad lineal es de aproximadamente 3,77 m / s

Explanation:

El radio de la rueda, r = 15 cm = 0,15 m

El número de vueltas que hace la rueda = 64 vueltas

El tiempo que tarda el volante en dar 64 vueltas = 16 segundos

i) El período = El tiempo que tarda la rueda en dar 1 vuelta

∴ El período de la rueda, T = 16 segundos/(64 vueltas) = 0,25 segundos

El período de la rueda, T = 0,25 segundos

ii) La frecuencia = El número de vueltas por segundo

∴ La frecuencia de la rueda, f = 64 vueltas /(16 segundos) = 4 Hertz

1 vuelta = 2 · π radianes

La frecuencia de la rueda, f = 4 Hertz

iii) Velocidad angular = La medida del ángulo girado por segundo

∴ La velocidad angular, ω = 64 × 2 × π/16 segundos ≈ 8 · π rad/segundos ≈ 25.133 rad/seg

La velocidad angular, ω ≈ 25.133

iv) La velocidad lineal, v = r × ω

∴ v = 0,15 m × 8 · π rad / segundos ≈ 3,77 m/s

La velocidad lineal, v ≈ 3.77 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

Two particles oscillate in simple harmonic motion along a common straight-line segment of length 1.0 m. Each particle has a peri

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

a) the particles are 0.217 m apart

b) the particles are moving in the same direction.

Explanation:

a) The amplitude of the oscillations is A/2 and the period of each particle is

T = 1.5 s however, they differ by a phase of π/6 rad. Let the phase of the first particle be zero so that the phase of the second particle is π/6. So we can write the coordinates of each of the particles as,

x₁ = A/2 cos(ωt)

x₂ = A/2 cos(ωt + π/6)

we can write the angular frequency ω, as

ω = 2π / T

so,

x₁ = A/2 cos(2π / T)

x₂ = A/2 cos(2π / T + π/6)

Thus, the coordinates of the particles at t = 0.45 s are,

x₁ = A/2 cos((2π × 0.45) / 1.5)) = -0.155 A

x₂ = A/2 cos((2π × 0.45) / 1.5) + π/6) = -0.372 A

Their separation at that time is, therefore,

Δx = x₁ - x₂

= -0.155 A + 0.372 A

= 0.217 A

since A = 1 m

Thus,

Δx = 0.217 m

b) In order to find their directions, we must take the derivatives at t = 0.45 s.

Therefore,

v₁ = dx₁ / dt

= (-πA / T) sin(2πt / T)

= -(π(1) / 1.5) sin(2π(0.45) / 1.5)

= -1.99

and,

v₂ = dx₂ / dt

= (-πA / T) sin((2πt / T) + π/6)

= -(π(1) / 1.5) sin((2π(0.45) / 1.5) + π/6)

= -1.40

Since both v₁ and v₂ are negative, this shows that the particles are moving in the same direction.

6 0

3 years ago

Guys please help me

Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

1) $t=2.26\: s$

2) $S=33.9\: m$

3) $v=26.77\: m/s$

4) $\alpha=55.92$

Explanation:

We can use the following equation:

$y_{f}=y_{0}+v_{iy}t-0.5*g*t^{2}$

Here, the initial velocity in the y-direction is zero, the final y position is zero and the initial y position is 25 m.

$0=25-0.5*9.81*t^{2}$

$t=2.26\: s$

The equation of the motion in the x-direction is:

$v_{ix}=\frac{S}{t}$

$15=\frac{S}{2.26}$

$S=33.9\: m$

The velocity in the y-direction of the stone will be:

$v_{fy}=v_{iy}-gt$

$v_{fy}=0-(9.81*2.26)$

$v_{fy}=-22.17\: m/s$

Now, the velocity in the x-direction is 15 m/s then the velocity will be:

$v=\sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{fy}^{2}}=\sqrt{15^{2}+(-22.17)^{2}}$

$v=26.77\: m/s$

The angle of this velocity is:

$tan(\alpha)=\frac{22.17}{15}$

$\alpha=tan^{-1}(\frac{22.17}{15})$

$\alpha=55.92$

Then α=55.92° negative from the x-direction.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

Zamir and Talia raced through a maze. Zamir walked 2 m north, 2 m east, 4 m south, 2 m east, 4 m north, 2 m east, 3 m south, 4 m

Alja [10]

Answer : Zamir's displacement and Talia's displacement is equal.

Explanation :

Displacement is explained to be the changing position of an object.

Zamir covers total distance 27 m and Talia covers total distance 19 m but Zamir's initial and final position and Talia's initial and final position is same.

So, we can say that Zamir's displacement and Talia's displacement is equal.

6 0

3 years ago

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