The water cycle is how water evaporates from the surface of the earth, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses into rain or snow in clouds, and falls again to the surface as precipitation. The cycle of water are in and out of the atmosphere is a significant aspect of the weather patterns on Earth.

Explanation:

Step by Step

Step 1 Evaporation: This is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapor (gas).

Step 2 Condensation

Step 3 Precipitation

Step 4 Collection.

5 0

3 years ago

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A sample of 9.27 g9.27 g of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 38.5 mL38.5 mL of 0.500 M0.500 M aqueous hydrochloric acid. Writ

navik [9.2K]

Answer: The excess reagent for the given chemical reaction is calcium hydroxide and the amount left after the completion of reaction is 0.115375 moles. The amount of calcium chloride formed in the reaction is 1.068 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ....(1)

For calcium hydroxide:

Given mass of calcium hydroxide = 9.27 g

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74.093 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of calcium hydroxide}=\frac{9.27g}{74.093g/mol}=0.125mol$

To calculate the moles of a solute, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

We are given:

Volume of hydrochloric acid = 38.5mL = 0.0385 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Molarity of the solution = 0.500 moles/ L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.500mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of hydrochloric acid}}{0.0385L}\\\\\text{Moles of hydrochloric acid}=0.01925mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$2HCl(aq.)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow CaCl_2(s)+2H_2O(l)$

Here, the solid salt is calcium chloride.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.

So, 0.01925 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01925=0.009625moles$ of calcium hydroxide.

As, given amount of calcium hydroxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Amount of excess reagent (calcium hydroxide) left = 0.125 - 0.01925 = 0.115375 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of hydrochloric acid produces 1 mole of calcium chloride.

So, 0.01925 moles of hydrochloric acid will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01925=0.009625moles$ of calcium chloride.

Now, calculating the mass of calcium chloride from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of calcium chloride = 110.98 g/mol

Moles of calcium chloride = 0.009625 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.009625mol=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium chloride}}{110.98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of calcium chloride}=1.068g$

Hence, the excess reagent for the given chemical reaction is calcium hydroxide and the amount left after the completion of reaction is 0.115375 moles. The amount of calcium chloride formed in the reaction is 1.068 grams.

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3 years ago

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List four physical properties of a glass of milk

aniked [119]

Its white
It has temperature
It has density and
It has volume! :)

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4 years ago

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Can boron atoms, B form dative bonds with nitrogen atoms, N in the compound ammonia?

expeople1 [14]

"The boron-nitrogen interaction in the studied molecules shows some similarities with the N→B bond in the H3N-BH3 molecule, formally understood as covalent-dative. ... The results show that all the studied BN bonds are triple, since three two-center orbitals have been obtained."

"Formation of a dative bond or coordinate bond between ammonia and boron trifluoride. When the nitrogen donates a pair of electrons to share with the boron, the boron gains an octet. ... In addition, a pair of non-bonding electrons becomes bonding; they are delocalized over two atoms and become lower in energy."

3 0

3 years ago