Answer:
.b. it forces firms to internalize the external cost of emissions
Explanation:
A carbon tax is a fee imposed by the government on any firm that burns fossil fuels. Fossils most used by firms include gasoline, coal, oil, and natural gases. Burning of these fossils emits greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which creates global warming by heating the atmosphere.
A carbon tax forces enterprises to pay for the harsh effects of global warming on society. If the tax is set at a high rate, it deters firms from burning fossils. Companies adopt environmentally friendly production processes to avoid the carbon tax.
Answer:
C. the market demand curve understates the relative importance of the product and resources are therefore underallocated to its production.
Explanation:
Positive external benefits refer to third party positive side effects, above & beyond private marginal benefit to the concerned consumer.
Eg : Education - Its consumption not only affects the concerned person, but the positive trickle down to the people & society around.
Personal consumption decisions are based on : equalisation - of private marginal benefit (demand) curve & private marginal cost curve. However, goods having positive external benefits have real marginal benefit curve increased over private benefit curve, by the extent of extra marginal social benefit.
So, market demand (based on private marginal benefit) curve understates the importance of product, and resources are therefore underallocated to its production (due to undervaluation of demand).
When a patient receives services from a licensed doctors, these services are recorded and assigned codes by the medical coder. ICD codes are used for diagnoses, while CPT codes are used for various treatments. The summary of these services, through these code sets, make up the bill. Medical Claim Billings are rejected when Diagnostic code (ICD-10 code) and procedure code (CPT code) are missing, not complete, or do not match to the treatment given by the physician.
<span>Often take a commission for their service. The commission could be a flat rate or a percentage of the check. Generally banks do not charge their customers to cash checks. A bank may charge a small fee to cash a check if the person is not their customer.</span>