Answer:
A. Dominant alleles often encode functional products, whereas recessive alleles often do not encode functional products
Explanation:
One gene can have it's variant forms called allele but in one individual only two allele form of a gene can be present. These two allele form can be the same(homozygous) or different(heterozygous). A dominant allele often encode a function protein of product while recessive allele often code for non- functional product.
Therefore when the dominant allele is present in the chromosome then function products are formed which can be seen in the phenotype and even a single dominant allele produce the functional product like in heterozygous condition so phenotype in heterozygous and homozygous dominant condition appears same. So the correct answer is A.
Gonads denotes the biological differences
A physical property is any property that can be measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter.