Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer: Velocity terminal = 0.093m/s
Explanation:
1. We start by evaluating the gap distance between the two cylinders as h = R(sleeve) - R(cylinder)
= (0.0604/2 - 0.06/2)m
= 2×10^-4
Surface are of the cylinder in the drop, which is required in order to evaluate the shearing stress can be expressed as A(cylinder) = π.d.L
= (π×0.06×0.4)m²
= 0.075m²
Since the force of the cylinder's weight is going to balance the shearing force on the walls, we can express the next equation and derive terminal velocity from it.
Shearing stress = u×V.terminal/h = 0.86×V/0.0002
= 4300Vterminal
Therefore, Fw = shearing stress × A
30N = 4300Vterminal × 0.075
V. terminal = 30/4300 m.s
V. terminal = 0.093m/s
The widely accepted hypothesis before that turned out wrong was the Earth-Centered theory or the Geocentric Theory. This was proposed by the philosopher Ptolemy. He came about to this hypothesis from hi observation that from the Earth's perspective, the celestial bodies like the Sun, stars and the moon, look like they rotate around the Earth each day and night. However, this was disproved by Galileo Galelei by his Heliocentric Theory. He observed through the telescope that the Venus also changes phases like the moon. However, he deduced that this is not possible from the positions of the Venus, Earth, Moon and Sun.
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial speed of the electron, u = 0
The charge per unit area of each plate, 
Separation between the plates, 
An electron is released from rest, u = 0
Using equation of kinematics,
..........(1)
Acceleration of the electron in electric field, 
............(2)
Electric field, 
............(3)
From equation (1), (2) and (3) :
v = 10840393.1799 m/s
or
So, the electron is moving with a speed of 
before it reaches the positive plate. Hence, this is the required solution.
