The molecules are continually colliding with each other and with the walls of the container. When a molecule collides with the wall, they exert small force on the wall The pressure exerted by the gas is due to the sum of all these collision forces. The more particles that hit the walls, the higher the pressure.
Answer:
Noble gases.
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Answer:
1.23 g
Explanation:
<em>A chemist adds 1.55 L of a 0.00582 M calcium sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask.</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Volume of the solution (V): 1.55 L
- Molar concentration of the solution (C): 0.00582 M (0.00582 mol/L)
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of calcium sulfate added
We will use the following expression.
n = C × V
n = 0.00582 mol/L × 1.55 L
n = 0.00902 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.00902 moles of calcium sulfate
The molar mass of calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol.
0.00902 mol × 136.14 g/mol = 1.23 g
The nitrate reduction test identifies whether the given strain of bacteria is able to reduce nitrate to nitrite using anaerobic respiration.
In this test, the solution is incubated after adding the bacteria strain. After the incubation period is over, additional solutions Sulfuric acid (a) and Naphthylamine (b) are added to it.
If the reduction has occurred and the nitrite is present, then the solution gives red color.
If there is no color change, then the solution is tested for the presence of other reduction products like N2 gas , NH3 gas etc. This is done by adding zinc to the solution.
Zinc is able to reduce nitrate to nitrite only. Therefore a color change after the addition of zinc indicates that the bacterial strain was not able to reduce nitrate and nitrates are still present which were reduced by zinc.
If there is no color change, that means the nitrates are absent and the bacteria has reduced nitrate to some other species like N2 or NH3 gas.
Therefore , In the nitrate reduction test, only after the addition of zinc to your 24-hour incubated solutions a and b is there a color change. This indicates that the bacteria was not able to reduce nitrate to nitrite.
Answer:
Option B. It is a basic solution.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, let us calculate the pH of the solution.
First, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH¯] = 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH =.?
pOH = –Log [OH¯]
pOH = –Log 3.5×10¯⁶
pOH = 5.5
Finally, we shall determine the pH. This can be obtained as follow:
pOH = 5.5
pH =?
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 5.5 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 – 5.5
pH = 8.5
The pH scale reads as follow:
0 to 6 => Acidic
7 => Neutral
8 to 14 => Basic
Comparing the pH of the solution (i.e 8.5) with the pH scale, we can conclude that the solution is basic because the pH of solution lies between 8 and 14.
