The war that made an independent country in North America after 1783 was the American Revolution.
Explanation:
The Nuremberg Laws (German: Nürnberger Gesetze) were antisemitic and racist laws in Nazi Germany. They were enacted by the Reichstag on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The two laws were the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour, which forbade marriages and extramarital intercourse between Jews and Germans and the employment of German females under 45 in Jewish households, and the Reich Citizenship Law, which declared that only those of German or related blood were eligible to be Reich citizens. The remainder were classed as state subjects without any citizenship rights. A supplementary decree outlining the definition of who was Jewish was passed on 14 November, and the Reich Citizenship Law officially came into force on that date. The laws were expanded on 26 November 1935 to include Romani people and Black people. This supplementary decree defined Romanis as "enemies of the race-based state", the same category as Jews.
Out of foreign policy concerns, prosecutions under the two laws did not commence until after the 1936 Summer Olympics, held in Berlin. After the Nazis seized power in 1933, they began to implement their policies, which included the formation of a Volksgemeinschaft (people's community) based on race. Chancellor and Führer (leader) Adolf Hitler declared a national boycott of Jewish businesses on 1 April 1933, and the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed on 7 April, excluded non-Aryans from the legal profession and civil service. Books considered un-German, including those by Jewish authors, were destroyed in a nationwide book burning on 10 May. Jewish citizens were harassed and subjected to violent attacks. They were actively suppressed, stripped of their citizenship and civil rights, and eventually completely removed from German society.
The Nuremberg Laws had a crippling economic and social impact on the Jewish community. Persons convicted of violating the marriage laws were imprisoned, and (subsequent to 8 March 1938) upon completing their sentences were re-arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Nazi concentration camps. Non-Jews gradually stopped socialising with Jews or shopping in Jewish-owned stores, many of which closed due to lack of customers. As Jews were no longer permitted to work in the civil service or government-regulated professions such as medicine and education, many middle class business owners and professionals were forced to take menial employment. Emigration was problematic, as Jews were required to remit up to 90% of their wealth as a tax upon leaving the country. By 1938 it was almost impossible for potential Jewish emigrants to find a country willing to take them. Mass deportation schemes such as the Madagascar Plan proved to be impossible for the Nazis to carry out, and starting in mid-1941, the German government started mass exterminations of the Jews of Europe.
<span>Use of terror as a political tool
Cult of personality surrounding the leader
Large degree of centralised political control - often relying on the leader to dictate or mediate between local political leaders.
However, the differences are vast.
Stalinism is an economic and political system.
Under Stalin the means of production, factories, farms, shops and banks, are owned by the state, or by worker co-operatives.
Workers are paid, "from each according to their ability, to each according to their need", so workers are not paid the same, but according to their skills and their needs.
Politically, Stalinism was very authoritarian,curtailing free speech and all other political parties - with extra-legal means (violence, disappearances and murders) being used against political enemies, real and imagined.
Importantly Stalinism was not a racist ideology, believing that workers of all countries share a common culture and will "inevitably" one day unite, ridding themselves of their oppressors - the middle class factory owners and their political allies.
Communism is an economic and political system. Under most variants the means of production, factories, farms, shops and banks, are owned by the state, or by worker co-operatives. Workers are paid, "from each according to their ability, to each according to their need", so workers are not paid the same, but according to their skills and their needs. Politically communism tends to be authoritarian, banning other political parties - although communist parties operate successfully in many countries within democratic frameworks (look at Italy, France, and India - especially Kerela and Bengal). It is not a racist ideology, believing that workers of all countries share a common culture and will "inevitably" one day unite, ridding themselves of their oppressors - the middle class factory owners and their political allies.
Communism and National Socialism share very few similarities, anyone who says that they are the same thing knows little about either.
National Socialism is a political system based on ideas of racial superiority. Racism is central to Nazism, a core belief, other main features are:
Corporatism - co-opting employers and workers into the state
Leader principle, cult of personality based on a charismatic leader
Authority of leader supersedes the usual mechanisms of state
Anti-communism & anti-liberalism
Aggressive militarism - 'war is the only hygiene' (Marinetti)
Extreme nationalism
Idea that their methods represent a 'higher' form of organisation than democracy, socialism or any other form of government.
Use of violence & threats to impose their views on society.
A reaction against the perceived 'ills' of the modern world.
A belief in the 'volk' or people as having some kind of innate mission that sets them apart from other countries.
The Nazis were socialist in name only, to persuade workers to join them, not because they believed in free healthcare or a more fair allocation of resources; the Nazis were capitalists.
Because racism is a central idea of Nazism it is not possible to be a non-racist Nazi - that would be more akin to Fascism, which is militantly nationalistic, but not necessarily racist.
Fascism is very similar to Nazism, but without the racist element to its ideology.
Lol at all those who claim Obama, or Republicans - stay in school, you might learn something.
Death is not a shared characteristic. There have been communist regimes that haven't slaughtered their political opponents - such as the democratically elected communist governments in Kerala, and West Bengal in India, in Nepal and the elected communist mayors of many French and Italian cities.</span><span>
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In theory, all people had the right to vote regardless of race in states where voting restrictions were in place. One could go and vote, but had to complete the require state-mandated steps to do so. Technically, the poll tax and literacy tests were to be administered to all voters. However, the corruption of this often occurred at the polls where whites would "pass" the literacy tests where blacks could not even if they did. White workers would "forget" to charge the poll tax to whites or charge less so they could vote. Some states initially had a grandfather clause that stated if you grandfather could vote before the Civil War then you were exempt from the poll taxes and/or literacy test. This was a given for almost all whites and an immediately made all blacks qualify for the mandates because blacks did not have the right to vote prior to the Civil War.
