Answer:
75, 77
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first odd number = 2x -1
Let the second odd number = 2x + 1
2x - 1 + 2x + 1 + 18 = 170 Combine like terms on the left.
4x + 18 = 170 Subtract 18 from both sides.
4x = 170 - 18 Combine like terms on the right
4x = 152 Divide by 4
4x/4 = 152/4
x = 38
2 * 38 - 1 = 75
2 * 38 + 1 = 77
For the table, we can count the circles that appear in each step of the fractal. The center is a single circle and is step 0. Step 1 sees 4 circles grow off of that one circle. Step 2 sees 4 circles grow off of each of these circles. Therefore the table should be:
Step 0 : 1 circle
Step 1 : 4 circles
Step 2 : 16 circles
Step 3: 64 circles
Using this table, we can solve the second part. This function is exponential growth and each step is a multiple of 4. Therefore, the function is

.
Answer:
200 petals
Proportionality is 50
I would use the pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of each side. a² + b² = c².
Side AB is one we're looking for. If you make other right triangle with that same side you can see that one length is 4 and the other is 3. So, 4² + 3² = c² → 25 = c² → 5 = c. Side AB is length 5.
Side AC is another. Do the same with that side and you get that one length is 4 and the other is 3. (This is the same one as above) so side AC is length 5.
Side BC is the last one. One of the lengths is 1 and the other is 1 → 1² + 1² = c² → 2 = c² → 1.414213562 = c so side BC is approximately length 1.41.
Add each length up and you get a perimeter of roughly 11.4