A potential cancer-causing gene coding for a protein with cell cycle control responsibilities is a carcinogen, and a gene coding for a protein that stimulates cell division is a proto-oncogene.
<h3>
What is carcinogen?</h3>
- Anything that has the potential to cause cancer is a carcinogen.
- They fall into three main categories: oncogenic (cancer-causing) viruses, physical carcinogens, and chemical carcinogens (including those derived from biological sources).
- The majority of carcinogens, either alone or in combination, cause cancer by interacting with cell DNA and impairing healthy cellular function.
- As a result, a tumour (an abnormal tissue development) eventually develops.
- Tumors have the capacity to spread (metastasize) from their original sites, invade, and cause dysfunction in other tissues, leading to organ failure and death.
- The two main ways that carcinogens cause these tumors to develop are through DNA changes that promote cell division and stop cells from being able to self-destruct in response to common triggers like DNA damage or cellular injury (apoptosis).
- There are substances known as carcinogens that cause cancer by means of non-genotoxic processes such immunosuppression and the development of tissue-specific inflammation.
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Answer:
Answer 5 i Don't know but i knkw the answers of 1 to 4..
The answers are
1.
C. temperature and salinity
2.
A. convection
3.
D. wind forces
4.
B. Surface currents are caused by the Coriolis effect; deepwater currents are caused by differences in water density.
Neurotransmitter; there are many different kinds of neurotransmitters, like glutamate and GABA
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