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Answer:
Evolution is the <u>biological process</u> that happens over time in a population, giving rise to new <u>species.</u> The theory of evolution states that all organisms alive on Earth today <u>have a common ancestor</u> which lived <u>years ago</u>.
Explanation:
Evolution is one of the fundamental reason of diverse life on Earth today. Principally, this process takes place by changes in genetic elements via mutations and crossing-over. The positive changes (mutations) allow the organism to develop better condition in order to survive in changing environmment. However, if the changes takes place at major scale, it also leads to the creation/development of new species. To explain this further, I have added a photograph where we can see how different organisms were evolved in the history of Earth.
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Ozone (O3)
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5)
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B) The pentose in the hairpin adopts only the C-3\' endo pucker conformation.
C) The hairpin adopts a right-handed helix with a diameter of 26 Å .
D) The hairpin contains G:C, A:U, and sometimes G:U base pairs.
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids. Aside the structural difference of DNA being double stranded and RNA being single stranded, in DNA, the nucleotide bases adenine (A) is paired with thymine (T); while cytosine (C) is paired with guanine (G); howerver in RNA, thymine is replaced with uracil.; thus in RNA, the base pairs are - A:U and G:C
RNA however sometimes take on a dynamic structure, called the wobble case pair where guanine and uracil pair - G:U.
The diameter of RNA is 26 Å, while that of DNA is is 20 Å
The ribose in RNA with a helical structure has a C3’ endo conformation.
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In order to study or detect individual genes or specific DNA regions or mutations of interest, it is often necessary to obtain a large quantity of nucleic acid for study. Rather than isolate a single copy of the target DNA from a large number of cells, it is often more useful to generate multiple copies of a target from a single molecule of DNA or mRNA, via an in vitro amplification method.
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