Antidiuretic hormone signals mammalian kidney epithelial cells to add more aquaporin molecules to the cell membrane which will lead to the following below:
- Water will move from filtrate into blood.
- Solute concentration in the filtrate will increase.
<h3>What is a Hormone?</h3>
This is referred to as a chemical messenger which is released into the bloodstream so as to control certain functions in the body system.
Antidiuretic hormone sends signals to the body to decrease water output which is done by signalling the mammalian kidney epithelial cells to add more aquaporin molecules to the cell membrane.
The aquaporin molecules are water channels which ensures that less urine is produced due to the small water content being present thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to five different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow, gene migration and genetic drift.
Answer:
When a sodium atom that has lost an electron comes near a chlorine atom that has gained an electron, an ionic bond is formed.
Explanation:
The bonds which are produced between a metal ion and a non-metal ion are termed as ionic bonds. Sodium is metal while chlorine is a non-metallic element, ionic bonds are formed in between them.
Sodium has one electron in its outer most shell whereas a chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outermost shell. To become stable, sodium donates its electron to the chlorine atom and hence ionic bond is formed between them.
An element is a pure substance that can not be broken down any more and retain its properties. A compound is a substance that is made of multiple different substances.
Glomerular filtration describe the movement of substances from the filtrate to the peritubular capillaries.
Glomerular filtration is filtration of the filtrate from the fine capillaries of the glomerulus which filters out large molecules and proteins to stay in the blood vessel allowing water, smaller molecules, waste and fluid to pass through. The passed out molecules and water is then passed into Peritubular capillaries.
A Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of greater than 60mm hg or equal to it is considered normal.
It is also an important parameter which determines how well the kidney is working in the body.
Glomerular filtration is the first step of the filtration of the blood which produces urine by passing through the wine capillaries of the blood.
GFR is affected by the BMI, age and gender of the human body.
The capacity of absorption of salt and water is determined by the GFR.
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