Answer:
Alleles.
Explanation:
Gene may be defined as the functional segment of DNA that codes for the particular protein. Genes are responsible for the phenotype and genotype of the organism. Each gene may exist in multiple forms.
The variants forms of the genes are known as alleles. Alleles are the alternative form of the same gene. A single gene may have atleast two alternative form. These alternative forms together contribute the functional aspect of the organism.
Thus, the correct answer is alleles.
Answer:
The correct answer is explained below:
Explanation:
- Flooding and intrusion of salt water in the low lying areas can adversely affect human life. This can happen in the following ways:
- Flooding can cause many people to die due to drowning in the flood water.
- Many people lose their habitat and all their belongings due to the entry of water into the settlements having only the ground floors. These people need to rehabilitated to safer regions.
- The saline water percolates through the ground and mixes with the fresh water present in the water table, thereby making them saline and non-consumable.
- People have to face the dearth of food, drinking water, clothes and electricity until rescue operations are sent.
- Increased chance of transmission of water-communicable or water-borne diseases like diarrhoea.
The segments of the DNA that are transcribed into mRNA and are used to produce amino acids are called EXONS. This segments are coding regions. In the transcription process, the non-coding regions are removed and the only segments that remain are the coding regions. The exons are used to produce amino acids.
Answer:
NOAA scientists primarily use sonar to develop nautical charts, locate underwater hazards to navigation, search for and map objects on the seafloor such as shipwrecks, and map the seafloor itself.
