The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
4. a poor insulator
If rest other things are kept constant or unchanged then a good conductor can be termed as a poor insulator.
Answer:
g / 16
Explanation:
T = 2π 
angular frequency ω = 2π /T
= 
ω₁ /ω₂ = 
Putting the values
ω₁ = ω , ω₂ = ω / 4
ω₁ /ω₂ = 4
4 = 
g₂ = g / 16
option d is correct.
Answer:
ice (solid), water (liquid) and vapor (gas)
Explanation:
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Wavelength of light 
Screen is
away
Distance between two adjacent bright fringe is 
When same experiment done in water, wavelength reduce to 
So, the distance between the two adjacent bright fringe is 
Keeping other factor same, distance becomes
