Answer:
Ос.
The spacing between particles increases.
Heat causes greater particle activity, and the particles
are farther apart.
Answer:
Efficiency = 52%
Explanation:
Given:
First stage
heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
and the work done is W₁
Second stage
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K
and the work done is W₂
Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂
Now,
The efficiency is given as:

or
Work done = change in heat
thus,
W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂
W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃
Thus,

or

or

also,

or

thus,

thus,

or

or
Efficiency = 52%
Answer:
The slope of a position-time graph can be calculated as:

where
is the increment in the y-variable
is the increment in the x-variable
We can verify that the slope of this graph is actually equal to the velocity. In fact:
corresponds to the change in position, so it is the displacement, 
corresponds to the change in time
, so the time interval
Therefore the slope of the graph is equal to

which corresponds to the definition of velocity.