Positive punishment. This is because the behavior of the dog (chewing Molly's favorite slippers) is followed by a negative stimulus or negative outcome for the dog (Molly swats the dog on the nose). This consequence (positive punishment) was first put forward by B.F. Skinner's theory of Operant Conditioning.
A. the women is visually sad by her appearance in the mirror
Cognitive behavioral therapy usually involves a therapist talking to a patient and guiding the conversation to discover maladaptive thought patterns then teaching the patient techniques to help deal with those thoughts in an effort to see change a behavior.
The answer to this question is A