Question 5
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) Benzene = 0.26; toluene = 0.74
(b) Benzene = 0.55
Explanation:
1. Calculate the composition of the solution
For convenience, let’s call benzene Component 1 and toluene Component 2.
According to Raoult’s Law,
where
p₁ and p₂ are the vapour pressures of the components above the solution
χ₁ and χ₂ are the mole fractions of the components
p₁° and p₂° are the vapour pressures of the pure components.
Note that
χ₁ + χ₂ = 1
So,
χ₁ = 0.26 and χ₂ = 0.74
2. Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in the vapour
In the liquid,
p₁ = χ₁p₁° = 0.26 × 75 mm = 20 mm
∴ In the vapour
Note that the vapour composition diagram below has toluene along the horizontal axis. The purple line is the vapour pressure curve for the vapour. Since χ₂ has dropped to 0.45, χ₁ has increased to 0.55.
Answer : The number of electrons in an atom is, 2 electrons
Explanation :
As we know that there are four quantum numbers which are principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number and spin magnetic quantum number.
The Principle quantum number, n = 3. That means the electron present in the third energy level.
The Azimuthal quantum number, l = 2. That means the electron present in the d sub-shell.
The magnetic quantum number, . That means it shows the 2 electrons present in one of the five 3d orbitals.
Hence, the number of electrons in an atom is, 2 electrons