The correct answer is option B. X-rays are the waves found in the electromagnetic spectrum at a wavelength of 1x10^-11 - 1x10^-8 m and frequencies of 3x10^16 to 3x10^19 Hz. These waves penetrate easily through certain materials which made them usefule in the field of medicine.
Answer:
Composition of the mixture:
%
%
Composition of the vapor mixture:
%
%
Explanation:
If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with 
and 
molar fractions can be calculated as:
Where 
and 
are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when 
. When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:
With the same assumptions, the vapor mixture may obey to the equation:
, where P is the total pressure and y is the fraction in the vapor phase, so:
%
The fractions of B can be calculated according to the fact that the sum of the molar fractions is equal to 1.
Answer:
25 liters of the 16% solution should be added.
Step by Step Explanation:
pure acid amount + pure acid amount = total pure acid amount
So,
0.02*10 + 0.16*x = 0.12*(10+x)
0.02*10 + 0.16x = 0.12*10 + 0.12*x
0.16*x - 0.12*x = 0.12*10 - 0.02*10
(0.16 - 0.12)*x = 0.12*10 - 0.02*10
x = (0.12*10-0.02*10)/(0.16-0.12)=25
Check: (0.2*10+0.16*25)/(10+25) = 0.12 = 12% of concentration of the final mixture. ! Correct !
Hydrolysis of Methyl Benzoate yields Benzoic Acid and Methanol. This reaction is also called as
Tranesterification (reverse of esterification). Acid in this reaction protonates the carbonyl oxygen, resulting in increasing electrophillic character of carbonyl carbon. Water acts as a nucleophile and methoxide leaves as a good leaving group.
Mechanism is shown below,
