Answer:
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Answer:
Hypsochromic shift.
The second solvent is more polar.
Explanation:
Compound A + Solvent 1 = red
Compound A + Solvent 2 = orange
Since orange has a smaller wavelength than red, the electronic transition observed when the compound A is dissolved in solvent 2 has a higher energy.
A band transition to a lower wavelength and higher energy is called a hypsochromic shift.
The change in the color due to the solvent is called solvatochromism. Usually, when the hypsochromic shift is observed (negative solvatochromism) it means that the solvent is more polar.
The balanced reaction is
Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
Here this reaction can be compared with
A + BC ---> AB + C
So here one reactant (A) is accepting a group which is being given by another compound (BC) however the A is not giving any group / element or ion
So this single displacement
Similarly in the given reaction
the anion OH- is only being replaced
The element Ca accepts OH- and H2O loses the same group to form new element H2
So the correct answer is
Single replacement also known as single displacement
Molarity is measured in moles per Liter. If there are 1.35 g/mL, find out how many grams there are in a liter of solution.
If there are 1000 mL in one liter, we can multiply by 1000 to get g/L
1.35 g/mL x 1 Liter/1000 mL = 1350 g per Liter of solution
By weight, the NaOH is 33% or .33
1350 g x .33 = 445.5 g of NaOH
Molar mass of NaOH is 39.997 g
445.5 g x 1 mol NaOH/39.997 g = 11.13833538 moles per Liter
Rounded to significant figures, the answer is 11 mol/L NaOH
