Sodium chloride, regular table salt, is also known as the mineral halite. The diagram to the right shows how sodium and chlorine atoms pack tightly together to form cube-like units of the compound NaCl. Crystals of table salt imitate this structure-they're shaped like little cubes. You can check this out for yourself by viewing a few grains of salt through a magnifying lens or microscope.
Sodium chloride, regular table salt, is also known as the mineral halite. The diagram to the right shows how sodium and chlorine atoms pack tightly together to form cube-like units of the compound NaCl
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.
(1) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and chloride is an anion carrying -1 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
(2) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and phosphate is an anion carrying -3 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
(3) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and sulfate is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
(4) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and carbonate is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
(5) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and chloride is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form .
(6) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and phosphate is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form .
(7) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and sulfate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(8) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as cation and carbonate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(9) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as cation and chloride is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form .
(10) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as cation and phosphate is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form .
(11) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as cation and sulfate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(12) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as cation and carbonate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(13) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as cation and chloride is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form .
(14) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as cation and phosphate is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form .
(15) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as cation and sulfate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(16) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as cation and carbonate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(17) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as cation and chloride is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form .
(18) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as cation and phosphate is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form .
(19) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as cation and sulfate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
(20) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as cation and carbonate is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form .
Wavelength of the photon depends on transition from different states.
Explanation:
The wavelength of the photon that is emitted from the atom during the transition depends on the transition from different states. If the photon is emitted from n=4 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1875 while on the other hand, if the photon is emitted from n=5 state to n=3 state, the wavelength of photon is 1282. If the photon is emitted from n=3 state to n=2 state, the wavelength of photon is 656.
Answer : Option A) the arrangement of bonded atoms.
Explanation : A structural formula of certain molecule depicts the way the atoms are arranged in that particular molecule in any polyatomic species. It helps in deciding the chemical properties of that polyatomic molecule.