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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
11

Hydrazine (N2H4), a rocket fuel , reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the

equation:
N2H4(l) + O2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

At STP, if 4.20L of O2 reacts with N2H4, how many liters of water vapor will be produced?

A)
2.10L H2O(g)


B)
2.67L H2O(g)


C)
5.33L H2O(g)


D)
8.40L H2O(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).

Explanation:

  • The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:

<em>2N₂H₄(l) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g), </em>

It is clear that 2.0 moles of N₂H₄ react with 1.0 mole of O₂ to produce 2.0 moles of N₂ and 2.0 moles of H₂O.

  • At STP, 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄:

It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

<u>using cross multiplication: </u>

1.0 mol of O₂ represents → 22.4 L.

??? mol of O₂ represents → 4.2 L.

∴ 4.2 L of O₂ represents = (1.0 mol)(4.2 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1875 mol.

  • To find the no. of moles of H₂O produced:

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

0.1875 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of H₂O.

∴ The no. of moles of H₂O = (2.0 mol)(0.1875 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 3.75 mol.

  • Again, using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of H₂O represents → 22.4 L, at STP.

3.75 mol of H₂O represents → ??? L.

<em>∴ The no. of liters of water vapor will be produced </em>= (3.75 mol)(22.4 L)/(1.0 mol) = <em>8.4 L.</em>

<em></em>

<em>So, the right choice is: D)  8.40 L H₂O(g).</em>

<em></em>

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Answer: B. Water condenses to form clouds.

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When the moisture condenses, this results in the release of energy. The energy causes the air to be warm and results in the rise of air in the upper atmosphere. This process results in the instability in the atmosphere and cumulonimbus clouds are formed. These clouds support lightening during a thunderstorm.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 2.04 x 10^8 atoms of calcium?
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

2.0 moles

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
vekshin1

Answer:

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8 0
2 years ago
In an experiment to study the photoelectric effect, a scientist measures the kinetic energy of ejected electrons as afunction of
crimeas [40]

Answer:

a) v₀ = 4.41 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

b) W₀ = 176 KJ/mol of ejected electrons

c) From the graph, light of frequency less than v₀ will not cause electrons to break free from the surface of the metal. Electron kinetic energy remains at zero as long as the frequency of incident light is less than v₀.

d) When frequency of the light exceeds v₀, there is an increase of electron kinetic energy from zero steadily upwards with a constant slope. This is because, once light frequency exceeds, v₀, its energy too exceeds the work function of the metal and the electrons instantaneously gain the energy of incident light and convert this energy to kinetic energy by breaking free and going into motion. The energy keeps increasing as the energy and frequency of incident light increases and electrons gain more speed.

e) The slope of the line segment gives the Planck's constant. Explanation is in the section below.

Explanation:

The plot for this question which is attached to this solution has Electron kinetic energy on the y-axis and frequency of incident light on the x-axis.

a) Wavelength, λ = 680 nm = 680 × 10⁻⁹ m

Speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

The frequency of the light, v₀ = ?

Frequency = speed of light/wavelength

v₀ = (3 × 10⁸)/(680 × 10⁻⁹) = 4.41 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

b) Work function, W₀ = energy of the light photons with the wavelength of v₀ = E = hv₀

h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ × 4.41 × 10¹⁴ = 2.92 × 10⁻¹⁹J

E in J/mol of ejected electrons

Ecalculated × Avogadros constant

= 2.92 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 6.023 × 10²³

= 1.76 × 10⁵ J/mol of ejected electrons = 176 KJ/mol of ejected electrons

c) Light of frequency less than v₀ does not possess enough energy to cause electrons to break free from the metal surface. The energy of light with frequency less than v₀ is less than the work function of the metal (which is the minimum amount of energy of light required to excite electrons on metal surface enough to break free).

As evident from the graph, electron kinetic energy remains at zero as long as the frequency of incident light is less than v₀.

d) When frequency of the light exceeds v₀, there is an increase of electron kinetic energy from zero steadily upwards with a constant slope. This is because, once light frequency exceeds, v₀, its energy too exceeds the work function of the metal and the electrons instantaneously gain the energy of incident light and convert this energy to kinetic energy by breaking free and going into motion. The energy keeps increasing as the energy and frequency of incident light increases and electrons gain more speed.

e) The slope of the line segment gives the Planck's constant. From the mathematical relationship, E = hv₀,

And the slope of the line segment is Energy of ejected electrons/frequency of incident light, E/v₀, which adequately matches the Planck's constant, h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
3 years ago
If the actual yield of a reaction is 37.6 g while the theoretical yield is 112.8 g what is the percent yield
Zigmanuir [339]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The percent yield of the reaction is 32.45%

<h2>Why?</h2>

To calculate the percent yield, we have to consider the theoretical yield and the actual yield. The theoretical yield as its name says is the yield expected, however, many times the difference between the theoretical yield and the actual yield is notorious.

We are given that:

ActualYield=37.6g\\TheoreticalYield=112.8g

Now, to calculate the percent yield, we need to divide the actual yield by the theoretical and multiply it by 100.

So, calculating we have:

PercentYield=\frac{ActualYield}{TheoreticalYield}*100\\\\PercentYield=\frac{37.6g}{112.8g}*100=0.3245*100=32.45(percent)

Hence, we have that the percent yield of the reaction is 32.45%.

Have a nice day!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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