What we have so far: Kinetic energy = 0. The reason behind that is because the beam is not moving at a height of 40m. Gavity, g = 9.8m/s² Height = 40m Potential energy = mgh; this is equal to 0 because m, stands for mass and in this problem, we do not have a value for the mass of the beam. Hence, 0 x 9.8m/s² x 40m = 0. Potential energy = 0.
Solution: We will use the equation of Total energy: TE = potential energy + kinetic energy
TE = 0 + 0
∴ TE = 0
The answer is: Assuming no air resistance, the total energy of the beam as it hits the ground is 0.
In order to get this answer, you have to figure out how many km 10% is, 0.1125. Then multiply that by the remaining 20% because he already finished 80% of the trail. So, 0.1125 x 20 = 2.25.