Answer:
eY is positive +0.1 therefore bagels are a normal good.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
when, 10% rise in cheese price, 3% fall in bagels quantity observed
when, 10% rise in income, 1% fall in bagels quantity observed
from formula for cross price elasticity of demand, determine 

As, eAB is negative, bagels $ cream cheese are complements.
By formula for income elasticity of demand,
we find that
Since eYis positive, bagels are a normal good.


you can check in your calculator.
anyhow, to get the "recurring decimal to fraction", you start by setting to some variable, "x" in this case, then move the repeating part to the left of the point by multiplying it by some power of 10, and then do the equating.
16 is 4% of
400 Change the percentage into a decimal by dividing the decimal over 100:

Divide 16 by the decimal (0.04):