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3 years ago

What is Gibbs free energy?!

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vadim26 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Option (A).

Explanation:

Gibbs free energy is also known as free enthalpy. Gibbs free energy is the energy associated with chemical reaction required to do the work.

Gibbs free energy can be calculated by the formula :

ΔG=ΔH-TΔS.

Gibbs energy is the result of the difference in the enthalpy and the product of temperature and entropy change of the reaction.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago

3 0

The answer is B! ;-; SORRY IF IM WRONG

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At the start of a measurement, a radioisotope has 10,000 unstable nuclei. over 2 days 5,000 of these unstable nuclei undergo rad

Black_prince [1.1K]

The half life of a radioactive element is the time needed to the element to decay and reach the half amount of the initial amount. Here we have a radioisotope element which decays its half from 10,000 to 5,000 in two days. Therefore, its half life is 2 days.

6 0

3 years ago

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 180 mg sample. Find the mass that remains after t years. Let y(t) be

Stels [109]

Explanation:

1) Initial mass of the Cesium-137= $N_o$ = 180 mg

Mass of Cesium after time t = N

Formula used :

$N=N_o\times e^{-\lambda t}\\\\\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}$

Half life of the cesium-137 = $t_{1/2}=30 years[p/tex]where,
[tex]N_o$ = initial mass of isotope

N = mass of the parent isotope left after the time, (t)

$t_{\frac{1}{2}}$ = half life of the isotope

$\lambda$ = rate constant

$N=N_o\times e^{-(\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}})\times t}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$N=180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times t}$

Mass that remains after t years.

$N=180 mg\times e^{0.0231 year^{-1}\times t}$

Therefore, the parent isotope remain after one half life will be, 100 grams.

t = 70 years

$N_o=180 mg$

$t_{1/2}= 30 yeras$

$N=180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times 70 years}$

N = 35.73 mg

35.73 mg of cesium-137 will remain after 70 years.

$N_o=180 mg$

$t_{1/2}= 30 yeras$

N = 1 mg

t = ?

$1 mg =180mg\times e^{-\frac{0.693}{30 years}\times t}$

$\frac{-30 year}{0.693}\times \ln \frac{1 mg}{180 mg}=t$

t = 224.80 years ≈ 225 years

After 225 years only 1 mg of cesium-137 will remain.

7 0

4 years ago

What are the two properties of Graphite that are different from the properties of Diamond?

Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Graphite is insoluble in water and organic solvents - for the same reason that diamond is insoluble. Attractions between solvent molecules and carbon atoms will never be strong enough to overcome the strong covalent bonds in graphite. conducts electricity.

Explanation:

Brainlest please?

5 0

3 years ago

One of relatively few reactions that takes place directly between two solids at room temperature is In this equation, the in Ba(

yuradex [85]

Answer:

3.14 grams of ammonium thiocyanate must be used to react completely with 6.5 g barium hydroxide octahydrate.

Explanation:

$Ba(OH)_2.8H_2O(s)+NH_4SCN(s)\rightarrow Ba(SCN)_2(s)+8H_2O(l)+NH_3(g)$

The balance chemical equation is :

$Ba(OH)_2.8H_2O(s)+2NH_4SCN(s)\rightarrow Ba(SCN)_2(s)+10H_2O(l)+2NH_3(g)$

Mass of barium hydroxide octahydrate = 6.5 g

Moles of barium hydroxide octahydrate = $\frac{6.5 g}{315 g/mol}=0.020635 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of ammonium thiocyanate reacts with1 mole of barium hydroxide octahydrate. The 0.020635 moles of barium hydroxide octahydrate will react with:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 0.020635 mol=0.04127 mol$

Mass of 0.04127 moles of ammonium thiocyanate;

$0.04127 mol\times 76 g/mol=3.136 g\approx 3.14 g$

3.14 grams of ammonium thiocyanate must be used to react completely with 6.5 g barium hydroxide octahydrate

3 0

4 years ago

PLZ help Asap!!!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer: Chosen landforms are:

1) Hill

2) Mountain

3) Plateau

4) Valley

Explanation:

1) Hill is an elevated location smaller than a mountain. Location: Land

2) Mountain is a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 304.8 metres).

Location: Land or Water

3) Plateau is a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation. It is also known as tableland.

Location: Land

4) Valley is an elongated depression between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.

Location: Land or Water

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3 years ago