Addition, subtraction, multiplication.
Addition: The addition of two integers produces another integer.
Subtraction: The subtraction of two integers produces another integer.
Multiplication: The product of two integers is an integer.
Division between two integers can produce a rational number that is not in the set of integers e.g. 1/3
This only includes the four basic arithmetic operations, you can include exponentiation and the modulo operation if you want to for the same reasons as above.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
   a.  1965
   b.  8 years
Step-by-step explanation:
For answers to questions like these it can work to consider the smallest possible dataset.
<h3>Dataset</h3>
For our purpose, consider the 9 years/values to be averaged to be ...
   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ,9
<h3>Observations</h3>
a. The center value of the data set is 5. Its number is 5-1=4 more than the first one.
The first centered value is from the year 1961 +4 = 1965.
b. The 4 values at the beginning, and the 4 values at the end do not have a corresponding "average" value. That is, 4+4 = 8 values in the series are lost with respect to the number of average values.
8 years of values are lost.
 
        
             
        
        
        
(-2)2+3= -1 hope this helps you
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer simplify is 16384
Step-by-step explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer to the problem is J