This jet stream—the one that forms at the polar front—affects weather in the United States. ... This shift occurs because the entire hemisphere is cooler, so the boundary between the cold polar air and the warm southern air shifts south. As a result, the jet stream shifts toward the south in winter.
We need to see the flowchart to be able to answer the question
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A. Nucleotide sequence, human, hemoglobin</em>
Explanation:
If the segment of the DNA for the human gene is known then it will be very easy to find the gene on a database. The tags which should be used will be the nucleotide sequence, where the known sequence shall be mentioned.
Then we will choose the tag for the organism which is humans in this case. Then we will select the tag for the protein which is made by the nucleotide sequence, which is protein in this case. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Answer: Yes. Splicing can be done in different ways to yield different mRNAs wich will create different proteins. Prokaryotes are not able to do this.
Explanation:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing amino acids that form proteins. To do this, DNA must first be transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and this is the molecule used for protein synthesis (translation). The newly transcribed RNA (called primary messenger RNA) from DNA results in a very long molecule and also has regions that do not code for anything, called introns, which are removed by a process called splicing. Exons are segments in the RNA that do code for amino acids and remain in the mature mRNA after splicing.
<u>Splicing is a process by which introns are cleaved from the primary messenger RNA and exons are joined to generate mature messenger RNA.</u> In addition, alternative splicing occurs which allows different mRNA isoforms and thus different proteins to be obtained from a primary mRNA transcript. This is because the exons will be joined or spliced in different ways, giving rise to different mature messenger RNA sequences. This process occurs mainly in eukaryotes, although it can also be observed in viruses. But it does not take place in Prokaryotes (Bacteria).
In summary, exons/introns can be spliced together in different ways to yield different mRNAs sequences. Each different mRNA sequence will code for a different protein.
