Answer:
Poor infrastructure that results in services that fall short of being adequate.
Famine often caused by bad crops or unfavorable weather conditions.
Lack of adequate medical care.
High levels of long-term unemployment.
Extreme poverty and lack of socio-economic upward mobility.
Answer:
It has been suppressed by <em>Grutter v. Bollinger (2003).</em>
Explanation:
According to the <u>University of California v. Bakke case</u> (1978), college applicants’ race was allowed to be a factor in the admission policy, though racial quotas were ruled as impermissible.
Meanwhile, in 2003 <u>Grutter v. Bollinger</u> <u>case</u> ended with a court's decision that<em> admission policy that favors poorly represented ethnic minority groups does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause, only if the policy takes other factors, such as academic excellence, into account.</em>
