Answer:
b) the method to reduce costs of producing automobile glass, but not the formula for the substance that prevents smudging.
Explanation:
As provided, the professor develops a way which shall reduce the cost of producing the automobile glass, which apparently is very easy for anyone to copy and use.
Whereas, when a company develops the formula which creates a substance that prevents the automobile glass from getting smudged is again a technological knowledge although not that common.
Since the first one is apparently easy and other is patented which means both are common else not so common idea will not need patent as people would not be able to create such formula.
Answer and Explanation:
Risk and return are equal companions if we invest in a market with a higher risk that's mean this type of market provides a higher return.
If Investors invest their whole money in the high-risk market for there high return, may they get a huge loss.
So, The exposure must be balanced by investments in diversified markets with different risk weights.
Answer: $32.05
Explanation:
Beta = 0.7
Dividend = $1.25
Growth rate = 4%
Risk free rate = 3%
Market return = 10%
Since, Required return = risk free rate + beta × (market rate - risk free rate)
We will then slot in the values and.this will be:
= 3% + 0.7 × (10% - 3%)
= 3% + (0.7 × 7%)
= 3% + 4.9%
=7.9%
The price of the stock will then be:
= D1/(Required return-Growth rate)
=1.25 / (0.079 - 0.04)
= 1.25 / 0.039
= $32.05
first party is the one that I would do
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
