Answer:
C. 220.100.100.45 to 220.100.100.46
Explanation:
The Classless IP subnetting of 220.100.100.0 begins from the fourth octet of the IP address. To get 45 subnet mask, it uses 6 bits from the fourth octet, which approximately give 64 subnets, while the remaining 2 bits are used for host IP addressing.
The useable host IP addresses are gotten from the formula '
-2', with n=2 bits.
useable host IP addresses = 2^2 - 2 = 2 addresses per subnet.
While the 12th subnet is 12 x 2^2 = 44.
This means that the 12th subnet mask starts with 220.100.100.44 (as the network address) and ends with 220.100.100.47 as broadcast IP address, while '.45' and '.46' are the assignable addresses of the subnet.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
A rootkit is a collection of computer software, typically malicious, that is designed to grant an unauthorized user access to a computer or certain programs. Once a rootkit is installed, it is easy to mask its presence, so an attacker can maintain privileged access while remaining undetected.
Rootkit detection is difficult because a rootkit maybe able to subvert the software that is intended to find it.
Rootkits work by using a process called modification (the changing of user account permissions and security).
Rootkits are not malware themselves, but rather a process used to deploy malware on a target.
Therefore, it is TRUE that a rootkit is software and file folders that are hidden from view and permit viruses, spyware, and malware to be installed on a PC without the knowledge or consent of a user.
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