Light speed in water is 2.25 times 10^5 m/s so the index of refraction is higher than the index of refraction of light in a vacuum which is 1.0. (speed in vacuum for light is 300,000 km/s)
Index of refraction of light in water is 3.0 time 10^5 m/s divided by 2.25 times 10^5 m/s = 1.33.
Hope this is what you wanted.
To find the average number of cell cultured per area, you have to divide the total cell count with the total area. The cultured cells contains 7 x 10^5 cells count in 50 ml of medium area. The number would be: 7 x 10^5 cells / 50ml= 0.14x 10^5 cells /ml= 1.4 x 10^4 cells/ml
Answer:
<u>Attributes of E. coli articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
-
Quick articulation
-
Simplicity of culture
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Significant returns
-
Cheap
-
Genome alterations conceivable
-
Large scale manufacturing quick and practical
Disadvantages:
- Proteins with disulfide bonds hard to communicate
- Produce unglycosylated proteins
- Proteins created with endotoxins
- Acetic acid derivation development bringing about cell lethality
- Proteins created as consideration bodies
- produce dormant proteins
- needs collapsing
<u>YEAST SYSTEM </u>
Advantages:
- Nearness of post translational change
- discharge can be recognized by emission signal
- develop in minimal effort media
- straightforward hereditary control
Disadvantages:
<u>Bacillus articulation frameworks </u>
Advantages:
- Solid discharge
- no association of intracellular consideration bodies
- Simplicity of control
- Hereditarily all around portrayed frameworks
- Exceptionally created change and quality substitution advancements.
- Unrivaled development qualities
- financially savvy recuperation
<u>Animal Cells:</u>
Advantage:
- nearness of post interpretation adjustment
Disadvatages
Issues with creature utilization
Can get sullied with creature diseases
Exorbitant downstream preparing
The most important reason they are considered non living is because they cannot live and reproduce without the help of a host cell.
Answer:
intrinsic
Explanation:
Proteins are dynamic molecules that are capable of INTRINSIC motion that can have important functional relevance. The existence of this type of motion has suggested that enzymes are capable - even in the absence of substrate - of many of the same movements that can be detected during their catalytic cycle
