The process of cellular respiration catabolic pathway that breaks molecules into energy
<u>Explanation:</u>
Metabolic pathways consist of two distinct types: catabolic and anabolic. Catabolic deliver energy while breaking down molecules into easier molecules. Cellular respiration is one case of a catabolic pathway. During cellular respiration, sugar is held in by the cell and break to discharge energy that enables us to live.
Cellular respiration is the manner of oxidizing food particles, similar glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The method transpires in two states:
- glycolysis, the division of glucose to pyruvic acid
- the entire oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water
There has to be one side with a high concentration and another side with a lower concentration
<span>True. Pocket mask is otherwise known as CPR mask, pocket face mask is a device used for the artificial ventilation during a cardiac arrest. When giving aid the mask should be applied to the patient's face using thumbs of both hands. Then stand on one side of the victim and give rescue breaths.</span>
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1. a. Toxicodendron
2. c. Eukaryotes
3. a. Felis domesticus
4. b. Plantae
5. a. Protist
6. While protists are unicellular eukaryotes can be both single or multicelled. Most protists have special organelles and a nuclear membrane which differs from bacteria.
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Answer:
a. True, b. False, c.True, d. True
Explanation:
a. Base excision repair is started by a DNA glycosylase that recognizes the changes and removes the altered base by cleavage of the glycosidic bond binding the base and the deoxyribose sugar together.
b. Nucleotide excision repair works by a cut-and patch mechanism that removes their heavy lesions, including pyrimidine dimers and nucleotides . Endonucleases are responsible for the lesion of the damaged strand.
c. Nucleotide excision repair is initiated by the proteins namely UvrA, UvrC, and UvrB in Escherichia coli.
-UvrD (helicase II) later removes the damaged strand
-DNA polymerase I (PolI) fills in the resulting gap.
d. DNA glycolases removes the damaged nitrogenous base.
-It leaves the sugar-phosphate backbone intact and thus creating an apurinic/apyrimidinic site, which is commonly referred to as an AP site.
e. Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A(XPA)
-This is an essential protein in the nucleotide excision repair pathway.
- It helps to make a pre-incision complex along with other proteins.