Answer:
A. simpson's paradox
Step-by-step explanation:
The Simpson's paradox was named after Edward Simpson, the person who described this paradox for the first time in 1951. In this paradox, you find two contrary patterns. For example, a positive and a negative correlation, depending on how data is analyzed. The differences in the analyses are how data are grouped. This paradox is observed often in social researches. Most of the times, results are affected by the sample on each group or additional information related to the data.
Answer:
<em>The area of the shaded region is 3.</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
Since point E lies halfway between AB and BC, the area of the shaded region (As) consists of two identical triangles with base equal to AB and height equal to half the measure of BC:

Where At is the area of each triangle.


We know AB=3 and BC=2, thus:

Simplifying:

Finally:


The area of the shaded region is 3.
Note the area of the shaded region is half the area of the rectangle.