The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
learn more about action potential here: brainly.com/question/6705448
#SPJ4
<span>The most serious consequence of acute pancreatitis resulting from biliary obstruction is the development of circulatory shock.</span>
<span>In rare cases, acute pancreatitis can lead to necrosis of pancreas tissues. Pancreatic enzymes may get into the bloodstream and cause inflammation and damage to other organs which then can lead to shock, respiratory failure, kidney failure and other complications. This is a very serious situation which can be fatal.</span>
The embedded proteins <u>allow specific substances to flow into the cell</u>.The phospholipid bilayer forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartment.They embedded proteins carry the selective transportation of molecules and ensure their is cell to cell recognition.
Answer:
cells?
Explanation:
it would help if you gave the options :)
The step at which the researchers would do at the end of researching Edna is to amplify the amount of DNA.
Option (d);
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The term EDNA means Environmental DNA.
- Invasive species in the waterway are the waterborne plants and animals who can likely cause effects to the human as well as the environment.
- If researchers want to use eDNA to look for invasive species in the waterway, they will first collect a sample.
- After cutting DNA into pieces, DNA would be precipitated in each sample.
- And in the end, the amount of DNA would be amplified in each sample to understand how it would cause harm to the environment.
