I'm not the greatest in this subject, but I think that it's D/If the roof leaks, then the ceiling gets damaged because it clearly says that in the statement. It could be all of them, though, but this is my answer. Hope it helps!
So, if it rains, then the roof leaks, and if the roof leaks, then the ceiling gets damaged, is the exactly the structure of the syllogism law that permits to conclude if it rains, then the ceiling gets damaged.
