The carbon 14 left from this animal is 3 grams of 24 grams which is: 3g/24g= 1/8 times of its original mass. Then, the age of the animal fossil would be:
final weight= initial weight * (1/2) ^ time/half-live
1/8 initial weight = initial weight * (1/2) ^ time/half-live
log2 1/8= log2 (1/2) ^ time/half-live
-3= -time/half-live
time= -3 * -(half-live)
time= 3 half-live
If the half-live is 5730 years, the age would be: 3* 5730= 17.190 years.
Answer:
25000 fragments
Explanation:
A restriction enzyme can cut a random DNA sequence once per every 4^n where n = number of bases in the recognition site of enzyme.
There are 6 bases in Xbal's recognition site (TCTAGA) so it will cut once per every 4^6 = 4096 bases (4kb).
Total genomic size = 100000kb
So expected number of fragments = Total genomic size/Size of one fragment
= 100000/4
= 25000 fragments
Answer:
The different species present in an ecosystem make the ecosystem balanced. The species of an ecosystem interact with one another in one form or the other. For example, the presence of a plant species will provide food for the abundant types of herbivores present in an ecosystem. A predator might feed on many types of preys. Hence, the presence of different preys will reduce the chances of a species from becoming wiped out from the ecosystem. Hence, all the organisms in an ecosystem are dependent on another in some way or the other.
The gradual evolution for the family Equidae (horse family) has been well documented within the fossil record.