Answer:
In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:
$5 per share.
Explanation:
The preferred stock is non-cumulative. This implies that XYZ's preferred stockholders are not being owed for the previous two year's dividend that was not paid. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not attract dividend arrears whenever it was not declared. It is cumulative preferred stock that attracts such arrears to be carried forward until they are paid.
The cost versus benefit test will not act as a good factor to measure tangible achievement.
Explanation:
Most of the Non-profit organization has a focus on welfare activities. The benefits can be influenced only by the subjective fulfillment of benefits. Executive members of all trusts are not able to calculate the benefits attained through welfare operations. Such a parameter system of identifying the beneficiaries' prospects of end-users is known as Intangible achievement.
The tangible achievement always lies in the status of invisible movements of each welfare operations. But each step of inducing the effects of cost versus benefit test does not suit to provide the effective to identify the tangible achievements.
Answer:
The externality that affected me was the U.S. recession of 2018.
Explanation:
The externality is the term that refers to a variation in a outside factor that end up affecting persons involve in a business that is not related directly to the outside factor that changed.
1. The 2008 recession made harder for me to get a job in the restaurant sector even though the prices of the restaurants and hotels continued to be the same, many person have to cut their expenditure in tourism as the recession significantly impacted the financial institutions and many persons were laid off from their jobs which decreased consumption.
2. The effects of the recession were: increase in the unemployment, decrease in the consumption, increase in foreclosures.
3. I experienced decrease in my quality of life as it was harder for me to keep a job for a long time. Most of jobs were part time therefore it was a time where I have to live on my savings.
4. Pollution is best reduced if companies take conscience of the fact that they have a greater impact on the environment than individuals. This will lead to better business practices in the manage of residuals and raw materials.
5. A positive externality can create a bubble in the prices and overestimate the actual value of an asset e.g. cryptocurrencies bubble was a positive effect for some investor that really knew the value of this securities but in the long run it created a bubble and people that did not know about cryptocurrencies invested and lost most of their money.
Answer:
Inter-modal transportation: Combining two or more modes of transportation
Explanation:
Logistics is the movement and coordination of resources such as food, liquids, materials, inventory, people and equipment from one location (origin) to another (destination). Intermodal transportation is used in logistics to transport a shipment from the shipper to the consignee. There are 3 methods of transportation:
- Ocean transportation e.g. ships
- Land transportation e.g. trucks, trains
- Air transportation e.g. flights
When any resource is transported by use of any two or more of these modes, it is known as intermodal transportation. For example, a container of clothing might be transported from Tokyo, Japan to New York, USA.
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Japan factory to Japan Harbor: Train
Japan Harbor to USA Harbor: Ship
USA Harbor to warehouse in USA: Flight
Warehouse to shopping mall: Truck
