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3 years ago

11

The cost of painting the total outside surface of a closed cylindrical tank at 60 paise per meter squae is Rs237.60. The height

of the tank is six times the radius of the base of the tank, find its volume correct to two decimal places.

1 answer:

valkas [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$volume=509.25 dm^{3}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Curved surface area= $\frac {237.6}{0.6}=396 dm^{2}=2\pi R(R+H)$ where R is radius and H is height

Since H=6R then curved surface area= $2\pi R(R+6R)=14\pi R^{2}$

Therefore,

$396 dm^{2}=14\pi R^{2}$ and making R the subject

$R=\sqrt {\frac {396}{14\pi}}=\sqrt {(9.003622)}= 3.000604 m$

Therefore, H=6R=6*3.000604=18.00362 m

$Volume=\pi R^{2}H=\pi*3.000604^{2}*18.00362=509.2453 dm^{3}$

Therefore, $volume=509.25 dm^{3}$

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Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate, or velocity, of the reaction is proportional to the product o

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25.35 grams of C is formed in 14 minutes

after a long time , the limiting amount of C = 60g ,

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and B = 30 grams; will remain.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the information given;

Let consider x(t) to represent the number of grams of compound C present at time (t)

It is obvious that x(0) = 0 and x(5) = 10 g;

And for x gram of C;

$\dfrac{2}{3}x$ grams of A is used ;

also $\dfrac{1}{3} x$ grams of B is used

Similarly; The amounts of A and B remaining at time (t) are;

$40 - \dfrac{2}{3}x$ and $50 - \dfrac{1}{3}x$

Therefore ; rate of formation of compound C can be said to be illustrated as ;

$\dfrac{dx}{dt }\propto (40 - \dfrac{2}{3}x)(50-\dfrac{1}{3}x)$

= $k \dfrac{2}{3}( 60-x) \dfrac{1}{3}(150-x)$

where;

k = proportionality constant.

= $\dfrac{2}{9}k (60-x)(150-x)$

By applying the separation of variable;

$\dfrac{1}{(60-x)(150-x)}dx= \dfrac{2}{9}k dt \\ \\ \\$

Solving by applying partial fraction method; we have:

$\{ \dfrac{1}{90(60-x)} - \dfrac{1}{90(150-x)} \}dx = \dfrac{2}{9}kdt$

$\dfrac{1}{90}(\dfrac{1}{x-150}-\dfrac{1}{x-60})dx =\dfrac{2}{9}kdt$

Taking the integral of both sides ; we have:

$\dfrac{1}{90}\int\limits(\dfrac{1}{x-150}- \dfrac{1}{x-60})dx= \dfrac{2}{9}\int\limits kdx$

$\dfrac{1}{90}(In(x-150)-In(x-60)) = \dfrac{2}{9}kt+C$

$\dfrac{1}{90}(In(\dfrac{x-150}{x-60})) = \dfrac{2}{9}kt+C$

$In( \dfrac{x-150}{x-60})= 20 kt + C_1 \ \ \ \ \ where \ \ C_1 = 90 C$

$\dfrac{x-150}{x-60}= Pe ^{20 kt} \ \ \ \ \ where \ \ P= e^{C_1}$

Applying the initial condition x(0) =0 to determine the value of P

Replace x= 0 and t =0 in the above equation.

$\dfrac{0-150}{0-60}= Pe ^{0}$

$\dfrac{5}{2}=P$

Thus;

$\dfrac{x-150}{x-60}=Pe^{20kt} \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{x-150}{x-60}=\dfrac{5}{2}e^{20kt} \\ \\ \\ 2x -300 =5e^{20kt}(x-60)$

$2x - 300 = 5xe^{20kt} - 300 e^{20kt} \\ \\ 5xe^{20kt} -2x = 300 e^{20kt} -300 \\ \\ x(5e^{20kt} -2) = 300 e^{20kt} -300 \\ \\ x= \dfrac{300 e^{20kt}-300}{5e^{20kt}-2}$

Thus;

$x(t)= \dfrac{300 e^{20kt}-300}{5e^{20kt}-2}$

Applying the initial condition for x(7) = 15 , to find the value of k

Replace t = 7 into $x(t)= \dfrac{300 e^{20kt}-300}{5e^{20kt}-2}$

$x(7)= \dfrac{300 e^{20k(7)}-300}{5e^{20k(7)}-2}$

$15= \dfrac{300 e^{140k}-300}{5e^{140k}-2}$

$75e^{140k}-30 ={300 e^{140k}-300}$

$225e^{140k}=270$

$e^{140k}=\dfrac{270}{225}$

$e^{140k}=\dfrac{6}{5}$

$140 k = In (\dfrac{6}{5})$

$k = \dfrac{1}{140}In (\dfrac{6}{5})$

k = 0.0013

Thus;

$x(t)= \dfrac{300 e^{20kt}-300}{5e^{20kt}-2}$

$x(t)= \dfrac{300 e^{20(0.0013)t}-300}{5e^{20(0.0013)t}-2}$

$x(t)= \dfrac{300 e^{(0.026)t}-300}{5e^{(0.026)t}-2}$

The amount of C formed in 14 minutes is ;

$x(14)= \dfrac{300 e^{(0.026)14}-300}{5e^{(0.026)14}-2}$

x(14) = 25.35 grams

Thus 25.35 grams of C is formed in 14 minutes

NOW; The limiting amount of C after a long time is:

$\lim_{t \to \infty} = \lim_{t \to \infty} (\dfrac{300 e^{(0.026)t}-300}{5e^{(0.026)t}-2})$

$\lim_{t \to \infty} (\dfrac{300- 300 e^{(0.026)t}}{2-5e^{(0.026)t}})$

As; $\lim_{t \to \infty} e^{-20kt} = 0$

⇒ $\dfrac{300}{5}$

= 60 grams

Therefore as t → $\infty$ ; x = 60

and the amount of A that remain = $40 - \dfrac{2}{3}x$

= $40 - \dfrac{2}{3}(60)$

= 40 -40

=0 grams

The amount of B that remains = $50 - \dfrac{1}{3}x$

= $50 - \dfrac{1}{3}(60)$

= 50 - 20

= 30 grams

Hence; after a long time ; the limiting amount of C = 60g , and 0 g of A , and 30 grams of B will remain.

I Hope That Helps You Alot!.

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